Which of the following is a common eye problem in dogs due to breed characteristics?

Dry eye, or keratoconjunctivitis sicca, is a common eye problem in specific dog breeds due to their physical characteristics. Breeds such as Bulldogs, Shih Tzus, and Pekingese often experience this condition because their eye structure can impede the proper function of tear production. The anatomy of these breeds may contribute to a lower tear film, leading to dryness, inflammation, and potential discomfort or damage to the cornea.

This condition highlights the relation between breed-specific traits and susceptibility to certain health issues. While other eye problems like glaucoma, retinal detachment, and cataracts can occur in dogs, they are not exclusively linked to breed characteristics in the same manner that dry eye is, making dry eye a particularly breed-related concern.