What is the initial treatment for heat stroke in dogs?

The initial treatment for heat stroke in dogs focuses on quickly but safely reducing the dog's body temperature and preventing further complications. Allowing access to water is crucial, as it helps the dog to rehydrate and can aid in cooling. Reducing activity is equally important, as exertion can elevate the dog's temperature further.

While immersing the dog in ice water may seem like a quick solution, it can result in shock or cause the dog’s body to react negatively to sudden temperature changes. Applying hot towels or giving a warm bath would exacerbate the heat issue rather than alleviate it. Therefore, the first step when treating a dog for heat stroke is to restrict activity and provide water, allowing the dog to cool down gradually and safely.