What is hip dysplasia?

Hip dysplasia is a condition characterized by a loose and malformed fit between the ball and socket joint of the hip. This abnormality can lead to joint pain and arthritis over time, as the misalignment can cause the bones to wear unevenly. It is commonly seen in certain dog breeds, particularly large and giant breeds, and has a significant genetic component.

The condition not only affects the physical movement and overall quality of life for the dog, but it can also lead to secondary complications if left untreated. Understanding hip dysplasia is crucial for dog owners and groomers, particularly in recognizing the potential need for veterinary care or special considerations in grooming practices for affected dogs.

The other options do not accurately describe hip dysplasia. Infection in the hip region relates to different health concerns, while a genetic condition affecting coat quality would refer to disorders such as alopecia rather than skeletal issues. Decayed dental health pertains to oral conditions which are unrelated to the structural problems of the hip joint.