What is gastric torsion?

Gastric torsion, also known as gastric dilatation-volvulus (GDV), refers specifically to the twisting of the stomach. This condition is serious and can occur in dogs, particularly those with deep chests. When the stomach twists, it can cause a blockage that prevents the normal passage of gas and food, leading to severe distress and potential rupture of the stomach wall. The twisting action can compromise blood flow to the stomach and surrounding organs, which can result in life-threatening complications.

Understanding the importance of recognizing gastric torsion is crucial for dog caregivers, as timely intervention is necessary to prevent fatal outcomes. This condition is distinct from other gastrointestinal issues, such as simple bloating, infections, or intestinal obstructions, which have different causes and impacts on a dog's health. Identifying the symptoms of gastric torsion, such as an enlarged abdomen, signs of distress, and unproductive retching, is essential for quick treatment.